Incredibly beautiful expanses of Siberia are amazing. Here you can be constantly surprised at everything. What is there only! Vast rivers, rare animals, valuable resources and, of course, the mighty Siberian people. These places began to be inhabited a very long time ago, but there are still platforms on this territory where there has never been a person.
It is amazing how such a beautiful area remains unexplored and uninhabited. But perhaps this is even for the best. After all, it is human nature to spoil everything that he touches. Therefore, we will admire the pristine mighty nature of a distant area.
Thousands of people come to see the uniqueness of this territory. Only Baikal receives guests every day, without rest. But in a mighty land there are many more places that deserve attention.
We bring to your attention several interesting facts about Siberia: a list of 10 features of our country that you did not know about.
10. Covers most of Russia
Many people know that Siberia occupies a huge part of the territory of Russia. But most likely, not every person, even living in the Siberian region, knows that she makes up about seventy seven percent of the total area of Russia. And to be precise, thirteen point one million square kilometers. This figure can be envied by the United States and Canada.
9. Is the site of the explosion of the Tunguska meteorite
The place where the sensational meteorite fell, which was called “Tunguska”Is located in Siberia. An interesting fact is that a crater of colossal level of released energy of a collision between a celestial body and the earth has not yet been found, which gives rise to hordes of various theories, rumors and versions of what happened.
8. The territory is inhabited by animals and birds listed in the Red Book
A variety of climatic conditions, soil and plant zones, the richness of the plant world created ideal conditions for the life and prosperity of rare and sometimes endangered species of flora and fauna.
Many species of plants in this area are listed in the Red Book.: Baikal anemone, large-flowered slipper, ginseng, Fori rhododendron, peduncle hydrangea.
Siberia - the last bastion for endangered species of animals. Such as manul, musk deer, Daurian hedgehog, Ussuri tiger, Siberian Crane and many other species whose existence is on the verge of extinction.
7. 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow
The four largest rivers in the world flow through Siberia - the Ob, Lena, Amur and Yenisei. Their total length is more than fourteen thousand kilometers.
The Ob River originates in the Altai Mountains, flows along the West Siberian Lowland. Many rivers flow into the Ob; the largest of them is the Irtysh. On the banks of the Ob is a huge number of factories, factories and mines, enriching the treasury of our country and giving a huge number of jobs. The pearl of Siberia, the city of Novosibirsk is located on its shores.
The Yenisei serves as an important transport artery; the cities of Krasnoyarsk and Igarka are located on its shore. On the left bank of the Lena River, shipping on which is possible only four months a year, is the city of Yakutsk. On the Amur River runs the border of Russia with China, whose inhabitants call Amur “black dragon river”.
6. Siberian Husky - one of the most popular dog breeds in the world
These "hardwolves" conquered the whole world. Incredibly beautiful breed of dogs that look like ferocious wild wolves, and inside are real furry cats. Their love of love and restless temper delight everyone.
Multi-colored eyes add even more charm, dogs are very photogenic and active. In Siberia they are used as a means of transportation in teams. Therefore, to keep such an animal in four walls will not work, race and freedom in husky in blood.
5. The largest bog system in the Northern Hemisphere is located.
Vasyugan marshes - the largest marsh system in the northern hemisphere of the planet, which is located in the center of the Siberian Federal District.
Most impressive is the age of these swamps - more than 10 thousand years. The length from west to east is 500 kilometers, and from north to south - 50 kilometers. And, apparently, these are not final figures, because the territory continues to actively swamp.
In this region, these swamps are the main source of fresh water. This area has become home to many rare animals and plants. Most of all there is growing berries.
4. Siberians are in good health
Every Russian knows about Siberian health. On this occasion, many proverbs and sayings have already been invented. Speaking about the Siberians, we mean “strong character”And“hardened spirit. ” This is not at all surprising, because in such conditions only strong people in spirit and body can survive.
Of the specific facts that affect the state of the body, it is worth noting a large number of conifers that perfectly clean the air. All rivers are distinguished by their environmental friendliness and crystal clear water.
It is in these places that the beneficial gifts of nature grow that improve health. For example: pink radiola, wild garlic (victorious onion), tarragon (tarragon), pine nuts. All this helps to strengthen the immune system. Siberians can easily cope with diseases and various stresses.
3. Is one of the richest parts of Russia
Siberia is one of the richest places in our country. Not only in unique landscapes, but also in the extraction of valuable minerals. Agriculture here is well developed and many cities began to attract tourists. In general, crowds of not only Russian residents, but also foreign ones come to Siberia every year. Everyone goes to see the incredible views that excite the mind.
2. Here is the coldest city in the world
Yes, people live even in the coldest places in the world, despite the fact that water, paints and even gasoline quickly freeze in such places .. Verkhoyansk became the coldest city not only in Russia but also in the whole world. It was here that they sent earlier political exiles. The lowest temperature showed - 67 degrees, but soon this record was broken by the same city - 69 degrees. By the way, the temperature on the thermometer of local residents is always 40 degrees.
Verkhoyansk is in the top of the smallest cities of our country, because only 1,400 people live here. Such weather does not scare the locals at all, and they are even proud of her. A memorial plaque was recently erected in honor of the world's lowest temperature.
1. The deepest lake on the planet is located
Baikal is the deepest lake in the world, it reaches a depth of 1642 meters. This is the largest reservoir of the planet, which stores 20% of the total surface fresh water in the world. If you collect all the rivers and lakes in America, the volume of water in Lake Baikal will still be greater.
There are unique animals and plants that are not found anywhere else. The lake is truly superb and is protected by the UNESCO World Organization.
This miracle of nature was formed about 20-25 million years ago and is considered to be the most ancient lake in the world. In general, this is one of the most titled places in Russia and it is on it that thousands of tourists come to see every day.