The sea is a salt water reservoir, which is associated with one of the five oceans. But some seas are inside the mainland, the second are considered part of the others, and the third are part of the ocean. On our planet, there are about 90 marine bodies of water that differ in size, shape, depth, and the presence or absence of coasts.
The top 10 includes the largest seas in the world by area.
10. Sea of Okhotsk | Area 1.6 million square meters. km
Okhotsk opens up the top ten largest seas in the world with an area of 1.6 million km. and a maximum depth of 4 thousand meters in the Kuril Basin. It washes the shores of Japan and Russia. Previously, the sea was called Kamchatka. They began to call it Okhotsk in honor of the Okhota River, which flows into this sea. Its waters abound with valuable species of fish, such as salmon, chinook salmon, sockeye salmon, chum salmon and others. In the Sea of Okhotsk, the Kuril Islands are located.
9. The Bering Sea | The area of 2.3 million km.
Bering Sea - the largest in Russia, its total area is 2.3 million. Its waters belong to the Pacific Ocean, it washes the shores of the United States and Russia, being the water border between states. The deepest point of the seabed reaches 4 thousand meters. The sea got its current name in honor of the explorer and navigator Bering, who devoted most of his life to the study of sea waters. In the 13th century, Beringovo was called Beaver or Kamchatka. Almost all year round the sea is covered with ice, but despite this, there are about 240 species of fish, among which there are valuable species of interest to fishing.
8. The Mediterranean Sea | The area of 2.5 million km.
Mediterranean is one of the largest seas on the planet. Its area is about 2.5 million km., And the maximum depth can reach places of 5 thousand meters. The sea is washed immediately by three parts of the world - these are Africa, Asia and Europe. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar. An integral part of the Mediterranean Sea is the Aegean, Adriatic, Ionian and Tyrrhenian. All together they form one big sea. There is a very rich fauna, numbering about 550 species of only one fish, 70 of which are found only in these waters. Also, the Mediterranean Sea is replete with sharks and has about 15 species that are dangerous to humans.
7. The Caribbean | The area of 2.7 million km.
Caribbean ranks seventh in the ranking of the largest sea areas in the world. Its size is about 2.7 million km., And the greatest depth is about 8 thousand meters. It refers to the basin of the Atlantic Ocean. The sea got its name thanks to the Indian tribe of the Caribbean, who lived on its coast. The second name of the marine reservoir is Antilles. There is a version of scientists that the Caribbean is the source of the greatest number of hurricanes in the western hemisphere. Poor natural phenomena regularly destroy the buildings of the inhabitants of the islands and the coast of the basin.
6. Weddell Sea | Area 2.9 million km.
Weddell ranks sixth in the list of the largest seas in the world. Its area is 2.9 million km., And the greatest depth reaches almost 7 thousand meters. It is the marginal sea in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, between the western part of the Antarctic Peninsula and the Land of Cots (east). Weddell is considered the coldest and cleanest sea in the world. The water here is surprisingly clear. A feature of Weddell is the fact that the water temperature in it can reach minus 25 degrees, but it does not freeze! The local fauna is represented by such marine animals as penguins, seals, whales, etc.
5. The Tasman Sea | The area of 3.3 million km.
Tasman Sea has an area of 3.3 million km and a greatest depth of more than 5 thousand meters. This is one of the largest seas on the planet in terms of area. It is located between New Zealand and Australia. It got its name in honor of the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman. The depth of the sea is about 6 thousand meters, which makes it one of the deepest. The flora and fauna of this sea in different areas is significantly different.
4. The coral sea | The area is 4.7 million km.
Coral sea It is on the fourth line with an area of 4.7 million. It belongs to the Pacific Ocean and lies between the shores of New Guinea, Australia and New Caledonia. The depth of the sea can reach in some places more than 9 thousand meters. The sea has numerous coral reefs and islands. It is here that the largest reef on the planet is located, called the Great Barrier Reef with a length of 2.5 thousand and an area of 344 thousand km, which exceeds the area of Great Britain. The richest underwater flora and fauna is concentrated here.
3. The Arabian Sea | The area of 4.8 million km.
Arabian opens the top three largest seas on the planet. Its area is approximately 4.8 million km., And the maximum depth is 4 thousand meters. Initially, the sea was called Eritrean. It is part of the Indian Ocean and washes the coast of. Somalia, Maldives, Djibouti, Iran, India and Pakistan. It is here that the best beaches of India for relaxation are located. The most important world trade routes pass by sea. In addition, the Arabian Sea is one of the most salty and cleanest seas in the world. The underwater world is rich in vegetation and marine life. Here you can find rare species of animals, for example, a green sea turtle or biss. The Arabian Sea is considered one of the most popular among ecotourism lovers.
2. The Philippine Sea | Area 5.7 million km.
Filipino is the largest coastal sea, the area of which is approximately 5.7 million km., and the maximum depth in places can reach 11 thousand meters. Here is the deepest depression on the planet, which is called the Mariana. The sea is located near the Philippine archipelago, hence its name. It does not have clear coastal boundaries: groups of islands separate it from the ocean: Philippine Islands, about. Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu and Fr. Taiwan. Philippine waters inhabit many species of fish, from small to gigantic. It produces commercial fishing for tuna, which is considered one of the most valuable marine products.
1. Sargasso Sea | The area is 6-7 million km.
Sargasso Sea tops the list of the largest seas of the world. Its area reaches 6-7 million and may vary depending on sea currents. The uniqueness of this sea is that it has no coast. Three water currents are considered its water boundaries. The shape of the sea is a large-scale ellipse of light green color. It received such a shade from abundant underwater vegetation in the form of algae. Just imagine: about one ton of square meter accounts for about two tons of underwater plants! From here came the second name that Sargassovo received from Columbus - “a can of algae”. In depth, the sea in places can reach about 7 thousand meters. The average temperature here ranges from 20 to 28 degrees above zero.