Around the world, there are about 80 seas that are part of the oceans. All these waters are salty, but among them stand out champions, which are distinguished by a high concentration of salts and other minerals in their composition. The freshest sea on the planet is the Baltic Sea, the salinity of which is only 7 ‰ (ppm), which is equal to 7 grams per 1 liter of water. Among all the others, we highlighted the most saline seas in the world.
10. The White Sea | Salinity 30 ‰
White Sea belong to the saltiest seas of the world. Salinity here can reach up to 30 ами. This is one of the smallest seas in Russia, with an area of 90,000 square meters. km The temperature here rises to 15 degrees in the summer and drops to minus 1 degree in the winter. The inhabitants of the White Sea are about 50 species of fish, including beluga whales, salmon, cod, smelt and others.
9. The Chukchi Sea | Salinity 33 ‰
Chukchi Sea one of the ten most salty in the world. Its salinity in winter is higher and can reach 33 ‰. It is located between Chukotka and Alaska on an area of 589,600 sq. Km. The water temperature here is quite low: in summer - 12 degrees above zero, and in winter - minus 1.8 degrees. Walruses, seals, and also fish live here - grayling, polar cod, Far Eastern navaga, Arctic char and others.
8. The Laptev Sea | Salinity 34 ‰
Laptev seacovering an area of 662,000 square meters. km., belong to the most salty in the world. It is located between the Novosibirsk islands and the islands of Severnaya Zemlya. The salinity of its waters reaches 34 ‰ in places, and the water temperature does not rise above 0 degrees year-round. In the depths of the sea live walrus, sterlet, sturgeon, perch and other animals.
7. The Barents Sea | Salinity 35 ‰
Barents Sea, having a salinity of 35 ‰, is one of the most saline on earth and the most saline in Russia. It is washed by the waters of the White Sea and has an area of 1,424,000 sq. Km. In winter, only the southwestern part of the sea does not freeze, the temperature here in summer does not exceed plus 12 degrees. The underwater world is quite rich in fish, including capelin, perch, herring, catfish, killer whale, beluga and others.
6. Sea of Japan | Salinity 35 ‰
Japanese Sea, located between the shores of Eurasia, the Japanese islands, as well as the island of Sakhalin, are among the most salty in the world. Its salinity reaches 35 ‰. The annual temperature of the water ranges from 0– + 12 degrees in the north, and in the southern part 17-26 degrees above zero. The wildlife here is very rich and includes many species of fish. Herring, pollock, navaga, flounder, pink salmon, chum salmon, anchovy, crab, shrimp, oysters, squid and many others live here. Japanese salt water occupies an area of 1,062,000 sq. Km.
5. The Ionian Sea | Salinity 38 ‰
The ionian sea considered the most dense and salty in Greece. It is perfect for those who can not swim and want to learn. In summer, the temperature here ranges from 25-26 degrees above zero, and in winter it drops to the mark of plus 14 degrees. The salinity of the sea is about 38 ‰. Inhabitants of salt water are fish such as tuna, flounder, mackerel and others. The Ionian Sea covers an area of 169,000 sq. Km.
4. Aegean Sea | Salinity 38.5 ‰
Aegean one of the ten most salty seas in the world. Its salinity is about 38.5 ‰. Due to the high salinity, after bathing in such water it is recommended to wash with fresh water, since a high concentration of sodium can adversely affect the skin and mucous membranes. Winter temperature here is about 14 degrees above zero, and summer - plus 24 degrees. It is inhabited by octopuses, sardines, sponges and other inhabitants. It is located between the peninsulas of the Balkans, Asia Minor and the island of Crete. There is an Aegean Sea of about 20,000 years. It was formed as a result of flooding of the land of Egenida and occupied an area of 179,000 sq.m. Its appearance led to the formation of the islands of Crete, Lesvos, Euboea and others.
3. The Mediterranean Sea | Salinity 39.5 ‰
Mediterranean Sea located between Europe and Africa. It is rightly attributed to the most saline seas in the world, the salinity of which reaches 39.5 мест in places. It also belongs to the warmest seas of the World Ocean - the temperature here is plus 25 degrees in the summer and minus 12 degrees in the winter. It is inhabited by seals, sea turtles, as well as more than 500 species of fish, including sharks, stingrays, sea dogs, spiny lobsters, crabs, mussels and many, many others.
2. The Red Sea | Salinity 42 ‰
Red sea, located between Africa and Asia, one of the most salty on planet Earth. Its salinity reaches 42 ‰, which is about 41 grams per liter of water. A very rich underwater world is concentrated here: sharks, dolphins, stingrays, moray eels and other animals are inhabitants of the Red Sea. The water temperature is 25 degrees above zero year-round. In the Red Sea, water is very well and evenly mixed. In winter, surface water cools, becomes denser and falls down, and warm water rises from the depths. In summer, water evaporates from the surface of the sea, and the remaining water becomes more salty, heavy and falls down. In its place rises less salty water. Thus, all year the water in the sea is intensively mixed, and in all its volume the sea is the same in temperature and salinity, except in the depressions. In addition, the sea boasts amazing transparency.
1. The Dead Sea | Salinity 270 ‰
The Dead Sea - the most salty in the world, which is located on the border of Israel and Jordan. The mineral content is about 270 ‰, and the concentration of salts per 1 liter reaches 200 grams. According to the composition of salts, the sea is significantly different from all others. It consists of 50% magnesium chloride and is also rich in potassium, bromine, calcium and many other mineral elements. Potassium salts crystallize artificially from its water. Water has the highest density here, which is 1.3-1.4 g / m³, which completely eliminates the possibility of drowning. In addition to unique salts, the sea contains therapeutic muds that contain 45% salts. Its features are a high pH value of 9, as well as bitter and oily water to taste. Sea temperature can reach 40 degrees above zero, which creates intense evaporation and contributes to high density. If diverse inhabitants live in other waters with high salinity, then it is impossible to meet them in the waters of the Dead Sea.