An amazing land where dense forests are adjacent to picturesque meadows, and mountain elevations are replaced by sunlit plains. The real pride of the Republic of Bashkortostan are historical and national-cultural monuments, carefully guarded for many generations. We go to this wonderful land of lakes and caves, and before us are the most unique sights of Bashkortostan created by people, as well as beautiful natural places.
Beautiful places of Bashkiria
We begin our acquaintance with the republic with natural attractions that the Bashkir region is so rich in, and also visit beautiful places in Bashkiria.
1
Mount Iremel
One of the most beautiful and mysterious mountains among the Ural Mountains, it is conveniently located on the very border of Bashkiria and the Chelyabinsk region. The top of the mountain is located at an altitude of 1580 m above sea level.
The top of a wonderful mountain, even in the hottest summers, is always covered with a snow cap, and its slopes are strewn with huge boulders. Hollows formed on the slopes, and during the melting of snow or rain, water accumulates in them. At the foot of the mountain tall conifers grow, and a little higher is the belt of woodlands and the tundra with its dwarf trees.
Since ancient times, local residents consider Iremel sacred, and only shamans could come to this beautiful place, and today these places are perfect for summer and winter holidays.
The top of the mountain is the second highest in the republic, second only to Mount Yamantau (1640 m.).
2
Inzerskie Zubchatye
You can discover the beauty of the Southern Urals and get in touch with the greatness of the mountains by visiting one of the most beautiful places in Bashkiria - Inzerskie Zubchatki.
The inaccessible mountain range, spread in the interfluve of the Tirlyan and the Big Inzer River, amazes with its grandeur and monumentality. Of particular beauty are the so-called Rock Circus, where the rocks are arranged in a circle, and the height of the highest reaches 35 meters.
From the cliff under the name Observation Deck, beautiful scenic views of the majestic peaks and valleys through which mountain rivers carry their waters open. Today amazing rocky ledges are rightfully included in the 100 most beautiful places in Bashkortostan.
3
Aigir rocks
The northern slope of the Karatash ridge, covered with dense forests, has long been called poetically, and a little frightening Teeth Shurale. Sometimes in tourist guides you can find another name - Eagle's Nest.
Majestic cliffs hang over the beautiful valley of the Small Inzer, and the rocks themselves comfortably fit between the ranges of Small and Big Yamantau. To the north of them you can see the charming Blue Rocks.
Most rocks have their own names for a long time. So here there is the rock Leo's Head, and not far from it a clean spring beats.
4
Askinskaya ice cave
This unique cave is declared a monument of federal significance, and for the preservation of its natural objects and microclimate, the entrance to the ice cave has been limited since 2017.
By structure, it is a huge hall, stretching for 104 meters. The width of the cave is 61 meters, and its arches reach a maximum height of 24 meters. Stalagmites grow in the ice hall itself, and the entrance to the cave is covered with ice, the thickness of which reaches more than 20 meters.
In a unique natural monument, the temperature is kept at 0 ° С all year round. The entrance to the cave is located at an altitude of 70 meters, and the Malaya Askyn River flows below.
About other equally beautiful caves, most-beauty.ru has interesting material.
5
Hadelsch Waterfall
The largest waterfall in the republic is called the village of the same name, and it is located on one of the tributaries of the Khudolaz river, surrounded by the slopes of the Irendyk ridge.
The water of an amazing waterfall falls down from a height of 15 meters, and the waterfall itself has several cascades. This complex natural monument is also remarkable for the fact that rare species of plants grow near the waterfall, and deposits of jasper that are widely used in craftsmanship come to the surface of mountain rocks.
The government of the republic is considering the creation of a national natural park here, but so far the project remains on paper.
6
Atysh waterfall
The natural attractions of Bashkortostan are continued by a beautiful waterfall, the name of which is translated from the Bashkir language as “shot”. The waterfall got such a name because it seems to shoot from a mountain grotto, piercing it through.
The beauty and grandeur of the place is added to the lake formed under the waterfall, the water in which is crystal clear. The lake also feeds an underground river that overlooks the surface nearby.
Around the unique water complex there are many caves, and in ancient times there was a sanctuary where worshiped by the gods, as well as conducted rites of initiation.
We also have an article in which you can enjoy the beauty of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world.
7
Shulgan Tash Nature Reserve
In the southern part of the Urals there is a magnificent and unique natural complex, which since 1958 has the status of a reserve.
One of the goals of creating the reserve was to preserve the population of the Burzyansk bee bee. In addition to her, many other rare animals and insects live here.
In addition, this region is rich in vegetation, and in its flora rare plants are found that grow only in this part of Russia.
Historical sights of Bashkortostan
The Bashkir Territory has an ancient and glorious history, and therefore, time has preserved for future generations in the region many historical monuments and amazing archaeological sites. The historical sights of Bashkiria are represented by objects of different eras, reflecting the historical milestones of the development of the region.
8
Kapova cave
One of such unique objects is the Kapova Cave, which is located on the Belaya River, which flows through the expanses of the Shulgan-Tash National Reserve.
Throughout the world, the cave is known for the fact that in 1959 rock paintings of the Paleolithic inhabitants were discovered on its arches. The age of the drawings, and there are 173 of them in the cave, not counting relic spots, is about 18 thousand years.
When exploring a unique archaeological site, anthropological remains of people who lived in the cave during the Bronze Age were discovered.
9
National Museum
The National Museum of the Republic is located in the building of the former Peasant Bank, built in 1805, and is a monument of architecture.
The museum itself and its expositions opened in 1864. The museum displays unique collections of archaeological artifacts, household items, medieval weapons.
Like many museums in Russia, the Museum of Bashkiria began its history with a numismatic collection, which now, significantly expanded, is read by a real national treasure.
10
Monument to Salavat Yulaev
The monument to a prominent historical figure, the national hero of Bashkiria was erected in 1967 in the heart of the Bashkir capital. In the Soviet period and now, the Salavatu Monument became the hallmark of Ufa.
The monument, 9.8 m high, is unique in that it rests on only three points. The figure of a hero sitting on a horse, cast in bronze, was set on a rock, from which beautiful views of the Belaya River and the natural surroundings of Ufa open.
The unique monument has long been a place of pilgrimage for tourists, and the model of the plaster monument is still preserved in one of the churches of Bashkiria.
11
Sterlitamak Museum of History and Local Lore
Traveling in Bashkiria by car, it will not be difficult for you to visit the Sterlitamak Museum of History and Local Lore, located in the city of Sterlitamak, which is 125 kilometers from Ufa.
Founded back in the early twentieth century, the museum with unique collections of exhibits is considered one of the oldest in the vastness of Russia. Of particular value are archaeological artifacts, as well as ethnographic and art exhibits.
The museum placed its expositions in the historical center of the city in the building of the former merchant bank.
Among the streets and avenues of Bashkir cities
The last block presents city attractions, which are represented in large numbers among the modern landscapes of the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
12
Friendship Monument
A magnificent monument was erected to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the entry of Bashkiria into Russia. The monument was erected in 1974, on the site of the remains of the Ufa Kremlin, which burned down during a severe fire.
The historical place attracts guests of the city, and it has become a tradition for local residents to hold solemn events of national and state significance at the monument.
Ufa has long become a tourist center of Bashkiria, where you will not only get acquainted with the history of the region, here you can also relax.
13
Vatan Ethnic Park
A unique project to create a large ethnic park was implemented in Ufa to the meeting of the SCO member countries in 2015.
The park acquaints not only with the history and traditions of the peoples inhabiting Russia, but also with the modern achievements of the republic. The national color and applied art of the residents of Bashkiria is widely represented in the park.
The park blends harmoniously with the natural landscape of the city, and impresses with its monumentality and original architectural solutions of its buildings and sculptures.
14
Mosque "Lala-Tulip"
According to the project, the mosque was supposed to symbolize the spring awakening, because the main building and minarets were erected in the form of a blossoming tulip.
The construction, which began in the Soviet period, was completed in 1998, and the religious building immediately became the cultural and educational Islamic center.
During festivities and services on the territory of a beautiful mosque, up to 1000 people can be present at the same time. In addition, the main mufti of the republic holds meetings with important state religious figures within the walls of the mosque.
About other beautiful mosques around the world, we have a separate article with illustrations.
15
Park of Culture and Rest named after Yakutov
Representing the most beautiful places of Bashkortostan, one cannot ignore the magnificent park named after Ivan Yakutov, which is located in the city at the beginning of the twentieth century by decree of the Ufa City Council.
Today it is a favorite vacation spot on the map of Ufa, where you can walk along the shady alleys, have a good time on the rides, enjoy the beauties of nature. The real decoration of the park was the Soldier Lake, where ducks and seagulls live.
Interestingly, the park received its current name in honor of the Russian politician in 1918, and before that it was called the “Garden of the Sobriety Society”.
16
Wooden bridge
Beloretsk is a city of metallurgists, and everything in it is connected with metallurgical production. But there is a special attraction in this beautiful town - the longest wooden bridge in Russia.
According to official figures, a bridge with a length of 550 meters was built in 1936. The bridge has witnessed many historical events. The workers of the metallurgical plant went to the front along it, many scenes of cult Soviet paintings were filmed on the bridge.
Today, the bridge, faithfully serving the people for many years, requires restoration. It’s time to learn how to take care of your cultural heritage.
Most-Beauty has an interesting article about the most beautiful bridges in the world, we highly recommend reading it.
17
Monument to the Janitor
Not every Russian city can boast such a wonderful monument, erected in honor of the one who monitors the cleanliness of city streets and avenues.
Such a monument to the janitor appeared in Ufa on Oktyabrsky Avenue in 2007, and became one of the favorite attractions of Ufa residents and visitors.
At the opening of the monument, its creator and author of the project admitted that he worked as a janitor in his student years, so it was easy for him to bring this image to life.
As you can see, the sights of the Republic of Bashkortostan, both natural and man-made, are diverse and majestic.
We hope that we managed to attract your attention, and you will devote one of your holidays to acquaintance with amazing and diverse sights of this Russian region. The hospitable Bashkir people will gladly welcome their guests, and will gladly introduce them to national traditions, culture, and also invite you to taste wonderful dishes of Bashkir cuisine.
Article author: Valery Skiba